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Gioachino Rossini

Browse piano sheets by Gioachino Rossini on Zen Virtual Piano. Rossini withdrew from opera for the last 40 years of his life; contributory factors may have been ill-health, the wealth his success had brought him, and the rise of spectacular grand opera under composers such as Giacomo Meyerbeer. Set beside the 27 operas of 1812–1819, forty years away from opera make the early decades look even more crowded. In the seven years 1812–1819 he wrote 27 operas, often at extremely short notice; for La Cenerentola (1817) he had just over three weeks to write the music. In 1816, for the Teatro Argentina in Rome, he composed the opera that was to become his best known, Il barbiere di Siviglia (The Barber of Seville). A schedule of 27 operas in seven years, with just over three weeks for La Cenerentola, suggests a working life in which haste left little time to polish. Rossini was born in Pesaro to parents who were both musicians, his father a trumpeter and his mother a singer, began to compose by the age of twelve and was educated at music school in Bologna. He studied the horn with his father and other music with a priest, Giuseppe Malerbe, whose extensive library contained works by Haydn and Mozart, both little known in Italy at the time but inspirational to the young Rossini. In 1810, at the request of the popular tenor Domenico Mombelli, he wrote his first operatic score, a two-act dramma serio, Demetrio e Polibio. A trumpeter father, a singing mother and a priest with a library of Haydn and Mozart gave him three different doors into music. Guillaume Tell was well received; the orchestra and singers gathered outside Rossini’s house after the premiere and performed the rousing finale to the second act in his honour. Among his late works was the song cycle Musique anodine, dedicated to his wife and presented to her in April 1857, and for their weekly salons he produced more than 150 pieces. One of his few late works intended for the public, the Petite messe solennelle, was first performed in 1864, the year Napoleon III made him a grand officer of the Legion of Honour. Writing more than 150 pieces for weekly salons, when few late works were meant for the public, shows a composer who kept writing after leaving the stage, for a smaller room.

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Why did Rossini stop writing operas?

He withdrew from opera for the last 40 years of his life; ill-health, the wealth his success had brought and the rise of grand opera under composers such as Meyerbeer may have contributed.

What was Rossini’s best-known opera?

Il barbiere di Siviglia (The Barber of Seville), composed in 1816 for the Teatro Argentina in Rome.

How many operas did Rossini write between 1812 and 1819?

27 operas in seven years, often at extremely short notice.