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Friedrich Gulda

Browse piano sheets by Friedrich Gulda on Zen Virtual Piano. Friedrich Gulda was born on 16 May in Vienna, the second child of Friedrich Johann Gulda and Marie Aloysia Gulda, née Súttay. He passed the entrance examination for the Reichshochschule für Musik Wien, and Professor Bruno Seidlhofer encouraged him to study music theory with Professor Joseph Marx in addition to piano. His first public performance took place on 20 December at the second concert of the Reichshochschule, in the Brahmssaal of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde. A student who was urged to add theory to his piano study suggests a musician whose training reached past the keyboard, toward how music is built as well as how it is played. Near the end of the war Marie Gulda spent time with her two children in Margarethen am Moos, about twenty-five kilometres south-east of Vienna, where for a short time Friedrich trained the local choir and acted as church organist. On 14 November he was awarded the Deutsche Schallplattenpreis 1968 for his recording with Amadeo of the 32 Beethoven sonatas. Choir training and church-organ playing, and later a prize for the 32 Beethoven sonatas, suggest a path that ran through the classics for a long time. Since the beginning of the 1960s he turned increasingly to jazz and free improvisational forms of music-making, and founded the big band Euro-Jazz Orchestra, a jazz competition in Vienna in 1966 and the Internationales Musikforum in Ossiach in 1968. From then on he increasingly shaped improvisational crossover programmes around the classical emphases of J. S. Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin and Debussy, with the work of Mozart growing ever more into the centre of his celebrated interpretations. Founding a jazz competition and the Euro-Jazz Orchestra while keeping Mozart at the centre of his interpretations gives two musical interests that may have fed each other. On 15 June he was awarded the ring of honour at the Third Viennese Beethoven Competition, but his provocative and critical acceptance speech led to a scandal unprecedented in the history of the Wiener Musikakademie, and five days later he returned the ring. Separately, after the opening concert at the Berlin Festival and a jazz evening in Berlin including the premiere of Music for Piano and Band No. 1, he withdrew from concert performance altogether and cancelled any outstanding concert dates. His own works include the two piano concertos, the cello concerto for Heinrich Schiff, the jazz musical Drop-out oder Gustav der Letzte and music for solo piano, drawing on classical art music, improvised jazz elements and Austrian and African folklore. A ring of honour returned five days after he received it, and a body of work that draws on classical, jazz and folk elements, can be read as a career with more than one side to it.

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Friedrich Gulda

Intermediate

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Where was Friedrich Gulda born?

He was born on 16 May in Vienna, the second child of Friedrich Johann Gulda and Marie Aloysia Gulda, née Súttay.

What did Friedrich Gulda record?

He was awarded the Deutsche Schallplattenpreis 1968 for his recording with Amadeo of the 32 Beethoven sonatas.

What happened with Friedrich Gulda’s Beethoven ring?

After a provocative and critical acceptance speech at the Third Viennese Beethoven Competition led to a scandal, he returned the ring of honour five days after receiving it.

Did Friedrich Gulda play jazz?

From the beginning of the 1960s he turned increasingly to jazz and free improvisation, founding the Euro-Jazz Orchestra and building crossover programmes around Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin and Debussy.